From that period until its emergence from bankruptcy on December 20, 2010, MGM Holdings was owned by Providence Equity Partners (29%), TPG Inc.
MGM Holdings was formed by a Sony-led consortium on February 11, 2005, and acquired MGM on April 8 in a US$4.8 billion leveraged buyout. Technology company Amazon acquired the company on Maand later merged it with its Amazon Studios subsidiary on October 3, 2023, forming Amazon MGM Studios. was an American holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Beverly Hills, California that launched on Februby a creditor-oriented consortium and the former parent company of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (from which the 'MGM' initials were coined).